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Daffodils
Narcissus is a genus of predominately spring flowering perennial plants of the amaryllis family, Amaryllidacceae. Various common names including daffodils, jonquils and narcissus are used to describe all or some of the genus. Wikipedia
Seeds develop in the seed pod (ovary), the swelling just behind the flower petals. Most often, after bloom the seed pod swells but it is empty of seed. Occasionally, wind or insects can pollinate the flower during bloom by bringing new pollen from another flower. When this happens, the seed pod will contain one or a few seeds.
Daffodil hybridizers pollinate flowers by brushing pollen from one flower onto the stigma of another. Then the resulting seed pod can contain up to 25 seeds. Each of these will produce an entirely new plant – but the wait for a bloom for a plant grown from seed is about 5 years!
After daffodils have flowered you can dead head the bloom so that energy goes into building the bulb for next year’s flower instead of seed production. Before removal of the leaves, they should be allowed to die back naturally until they are at least yellow.
There are thirteen descriptive divisions of daffodils.
American Dream Division 1 - Trumpet Daffodils |
Pacific Rim Division 2 - Large Cupped Daffodils |
Emerald Light Division 3 - Small Cupped Daffodils |
Rose Garden Division 4 - Double Daffodils |
Akepa Division 5 - Triandrus Daffodils |
Saint Louie Louie Division 6 - Cyclamineus Daffodils |
Wendover Division 7 - Jonquilla Daffodils |
Early Pearl Division 8 - Tazetta Daffodils |
Lemon Cooler Division 9 - Poeticus Daffodils |
Cornish Cream Division 10 - Bulbocodium Hybrids |
Trigonometry Division 11a - Split-cupped Collar Daffodils |
Jodi Division 11b - Split-cupped Papillon Daffodils |
Mesa Verde Division 12 - Other Daffodil Cultivars |
N. rupicola subspecies watieri Division 13 - Daffodils distinguished solely by botanical name |
Itsy Bitsy Splitsy Miniature Daffodil |